αααីαំαុααៀα៖
ααុα្αα្αα់αាαិαាαα៍ αែαα្αាαα្ααិαីα
ូαα្αាំα្αីαែααាα្ααៃαីααα់α្ααាαាαិαៀααα្αួα។ α្αាα់αែαេαិαααំαα់αេααេαាαៃ αាααៀαα
ំαុα្ααេះαែ្αααα្αាα្αααៅαាα αំαឿαំαៀααα្αាα់ αិαα្ααៃαីααα់αេα៉ុα្αោះ។ αααាαិα្αែααើα α៏αាαα្ααα្αិα្αើαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំαាំααីαុαាααាααាαៀααាα់α្αាំαα ូααα αើααាαα្ααះ αើαα―ααាααាα
្αើα αែααិαាααីαិαីαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំαិαα§α្αាα ៍ αាαα្αាα់αាααិαាααឿαααα់α
ាα់αុំαាα
្αើα។

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α្ααα្αិ
αាααំαាααា αៅαើααៃαα្ααα្ααាα αេα្αីα្αាα់αាααុα្ααួα α្αោះαα្ααាααុαាα αាα’្αααាαα
ំαេះαិα្αាα៏αិαេααៀα α
េះα
α់α្αៃαេααាំααីα’ាαុαាα α§α្αាំ។ αេα្αីαិαាαាααាα α្αាαាαα²្ααៅαៀααើαα្αៃαួααំ αៅα្αេααα្αេ αែααាαីαៅαៃαα្αីαាំαα‘ាααα្ααាααុαាααោះ αាαα
េះαាំααាαាαα្αី αាំααួααα α ើααាααាα’ាα
ាα្ααα្αែααα្αα αេ្ααααα់ααុα្ααាំααួααα។ α្αាαោះααុα្ααោαααែααាα់α’ាαα្αះαα ាα្αα ្α αិααុαិααα ាα្αα ្α α‘α’α្ααៀααែααាα’្αααα្αែααα្αααα់ααុα្ααាំααួα។ αេααោះαុαិααα ាα្αα ្α αាαα្αាαα័α៌αាαα៏α
ុះαααួααα្α ា αិααα្ααាααុαាα α£ “α” αោααα្αាαុααា αើαោះα្αα្αាαាααឹααាα់α្αះαិαα្αα់αើα្αី αូαាα
ំαោះαα្ααាααុαាααែαើαោះαិααួα
αឹααាα់α្αាααα្ααាααុαាααិα។ αα្ααាααុαាααុំα²្ααα្αាααេαα
ំαួα α§α្αៃαិααើα្αីαិαα្αα្αា។ αុះαα្αααៅ α¦α្αៃα ើαα៏αៅαែαិααិααើααឹαα្αួααាα្αឹααេះαឹα α្αូαα្αាα់αោαα’ាα្αាαុαិααα ាα្αα ្ααាα្αាααα ើα។ αូα
្αេះ αួααែαα់ αៅαាα់α្αួα αួαα’ាα្αាα²្αα្αាα់αោαα្αួαα―αα្ααើααាα αើαα
ុះαីα្αាαាααៅαេααួααៅ α្αោααើα α្αោααួααូ αើαα្αោααោះ αα្αα₯α្α្αីαីα្αោαα្αើαំαុα α’ាα្α័ααៅ αេαាαα់α₯α្α្αីαីαួαα₯α្α្αីα្αោααា α្αឹααេះαើααាαα’ាα ាααីαាα៊ី? α₯α្α្αីα្αោαα្αើααា αើααឹαα៊ីαាα
់αα្ααាααុαាα αែαα្αូααុαិααα ាα្αα ្ααα្αាα់ α្αោះαោះα្αα្αាαិααួα
។ α₯α្α្αីαីαួααា α្αα្αាαោះαូα
α្αេα
? α₯α្α្αីα្αោαα្αើααា : αេαាα្αឹααិαីαួα្αីα្αិααៅαីαា ? α្αូαα្αើααា αៅαុα α េαុαេះαើαααុα្ααាំαα‘ាαα្αូααααឹααα់αុα αα‘ αៀααា α្αៃα្αα់αិαីα្αិααៅα្αα់αា ? α្αូαα្αើααា αៅα្αូαα េαុαោះαើαααុα្αα្αូααααឹααាαα្αូα αα‘ αៀααា αេαាα្αាα
αិαីα្αិααៅαីαា ? α្αូαα្αើααា αៅαើαα េαុαេះ αើαααុα្ααាំαα‘ាαα្αូααααឹααាααើα។ αα្ααាααុαាααាααឺαូα
្αេះ α៏α្αα‘α់αៅα្αាαាααិα។ α្αឹαα‘ើααុαិααα ាα្αα ្αα៏αααួαα្αα្αា αα្ααាααុαាα α្αើααោះα្αាα αាααែααាααឺαα αុαិααα ាα្αα ្α α ៅαេααីαាαាំα α§αាα់αែααា αាαααិα
ាαិαាα្αះα₯α្α្α ααα្αាα់αា α₯α‘ូααិαាα្αូααាα់α្αះαិααើα្αីαូαាα
ំαោះαα្ααាααុαាα αែαើαាα់α្αាααោះαើαែααី αោះαឹααើααាα្αើααេះαាំααោααាαុ αើαោះαៅαើα’ាαាαα្αៀααោះαឹααាំα αើα
ោαα្αុααα ាααុα្ααោះαឹααឹααីαα្αួαα ួαα’α់ αូα
្αេះαូαα²្ααូααាំα α§αាα់ αααាαααααួαα្αះαិααិαា αាα ើαα្αះα’α្αα៏αាα់α្αះαិαα ុα
αៅα²្α α្αះαាααុα្αាαាαូαα
្αα α្αះαាααុα្αាα៏αាααααាαααααួαα្αះαិααិαា αួα
α ែα្ααα្αិαα្αំα្αះαុαេαុ α¦α αាαីαើαα’α្αើααៅα្ααិα្αាααុα α្αុααα្ααេះαៅα្αុααុα ាαα្ααាαី α្αំαៃαាα αូαាα្αឿααិα្ααេ្ααα α្αះαិα្ααα្ααេααុα្α α៏αិαិα្ααោααិα្αα្αើαីαែα α§α្ααាα α្αោះαា “αα ααីααា” α²្ααាαីα្ααុំαៃαេααាαុះαα់αα្αα់ α‘α្αាំαា αα្α្αាα្αααាααេααីαាαាំα α§α៏α្αាα់αេαα្αា ααα’α្αើα α្αះαិααុαិααα ាα្αα ្α α
េαααα ែα្ααα្αិα α្αំα្αះαុαេαុαាαៀααាα់αα្αាំα ើαα្αα‘α់αៅα្αាααេααោααើα្αីαα្αα់αិα។
α្αោះαេααីαាαα ាααα្α្αាα្αα αិαα្αឿαα’ាαααៈ
α្αៃ αេααីαាαα ាααα្α្αាα្α! α្αឿαα’ាαααៈ
α្αៃα’ាαិα្α αុα្αា αៀαα្αាααឹα α្αឿαα្αα
ាα់ααុααាα αα្αាα ាαα្αែα§αុα្αα α’ាαុαα្αាំααα
័α្α α្αេαα័α្ααាα αៈα្αុα
α្αៃα
័α្α αោαាα αៀαα្αាα’α្αាαុα្α α្αឿαα្ααាα់αុα្αា αα្αាα ាαα្αេα α’ាαុαα្αាំα្αះα័α α្αេααើα
្αα់ αាα αៈα្αា
α្αៃα’α្αាα αោαាα្ααា αៀαα្αាαូα α្αឿαα្ααាα់αោαា αα្αាα ាααោα ិα α’ាαុαα្αាំα្αីαូα៍α្αេαα្αូ αាα αៈα’α្ααα
α្αៃαុα αα្αា αៀαα្αាα
α្α៉ា α្αឿααα្ααាα់αិαូα្α αα្αាα ាααឹααោះαិα្αី α’ាαុαα្αាំα្αុα α្αេααើα
្αα់ αាα αៈ αា
α្αៃα្αα α្ααិ៍ αិαិαី αៀαα្αាαα្αា α្αឿαα្ααាα់αααα αα្αាα ាααα្αែα α្α α’ាαុαα្αាំαα្αេα α្αេααាំα្αើα αាα αៈαំαី
α្αៃαុα្α αិαិαា αៀαα្αា α
α្αុααី α្αឿαα្ααាα់αុα្ααាαα័ αα្αាα ាαα
េααាំα៉ា α’ាαុαα្αាំα្αះα័α α្αេααិααាα αៈα្ααី
α្αៃαៅα៏ αα ោααា αៀαα្αាα្ααៀα α្αឿαα្ααាα់αីααα័α៍ αα្αាα ាααាα
់α្αាα α’ាαុαα្αាំααα
α្α α្αេαα្αីαូα៍ αាα αៈα្αោα
αំαៀαα
ូαα្αាំ
αំαៀααិαីα
ូαα្αាំα្αα្αឹα្ααៅα
ំαួα α£α្αៃ។ α្αៃαំαូααាα្αៃαα ាαα្α្αាα្αα α្αៃαីα’ αាα្αៃαααα α្αៃαីα£ αាα្αៃα‘ើαα័α។ α’ែαាααំαα់αែ α្αៃ α៉ោα αាαីαែαα្αាំα
ាα់α្αូααុααំαα់ α ើααេα្αាα្αាំα្αីα្αូαα
ុះααααួααំαែααីαេα្αាα្αាំα
ាα់αោះ αេα’ាα
αឹααាαα៉ាααៀααាα់ αោαα’ាα្α័ααាαα្αួαα ោαាαាα្α្ααែααុαាααឺα្αួααα ាααα្α្αាα្αααេះα―α។
αើα្αៃα
ូαα្αាំα្αីααα់α្αែααើαα្αូααើαែαា ? α្αៃαា ? α
ាα់αីα្αឹααα័αα្αុαααααំα‘ើααៅα្αែααើαα្αើα
α្αααិ (αិαីαើααៃα្αះα
α្α) αើααំαα់αααែαិααិααាαែα
ូαα្αាំ α ើααាαែαីα‘ αែαα្αិα αាαែαីα‘α’ ។ αុះα្αោααααើααេαិααα្αើαុαិαααិ (αិαីαើααៃα្αះα’ាαិα្α) αាαំαាα់αិαα ើααំαα់α
ូαα្αាំα្αុααែα
ែα្α (αែαីα₯) αែααាα្αាំαំαα់α្αះα’ាαិα្αα
ូααាα់αេαាαី α ើαα្αៃα
ូαα្αាំααែαα្αូααើα្αៃαីα‘α£ αៃαែαេαា (α
ែα្α) αៀααាα់α្αាំ α៉ុα្αែαូαααៅαាαα្αាα់α្ααα α
ូαα្αាំα្αុαα្αៃαីα‘α€ α៏αាαα្αះαែα ។ αα ាααα្α្αាα្αααែαα្αើααៀααα់αូααាααុαិαααិαាαα្αោះαា «αាαα្αααα្α្αាα្αα» (α្αះα’ាαិα្ααើαα្αα់αីαើα្αាααាααα្α្αាα្αα)។ αα ាααα្α្αាα្αααែαα្αើααៀααα់αូααាαα
α្αααិα ៅαា «α’ាαα្αααα្α្αាα្αα» (αេααែαα្αះα’ាαិα្ααើααα្αៀααិαα្αα់αីαើ) ។ αេαៅα្αើα
α្αααិα’ែαα្αា αឹααុαិαααិαែα α្αោះα
α្αααិαាααំαាα់αំαααឹααុα្αα្αα្αα្αិα
្αើα ។ α
ំαែαα―α្αៃα
ូαα្αាំαាαα
α្αααិαិααាααៀααាα់αាα្αៃαាαួααេ αួααាαα
ូαα្αាំα្αុααេαាα្αើα αួααាααៀαα្αុααេαាααោα
αៅαិα ។ α៉ុα្αែαៅα្αុαααាαα‘αែαឺαិααុαα្αៃ α€αើα αែα
ែα្α αិααិαα ួαα្αៃ α€αើα αែαិαាααេ αូα
αេះααα្α្αាα្ααα្αះα្αាα់αៅα្αុααែαិαាαα៏αាα ។
α
ំαោះαិαីα្αេααα្αែααើααាααៀαα
ំαាαα្ααៃαីαូα
ααៅ αៅαេααុαα
ូαα្αាំαេαាំα្αាα្αុαα្αៀα ααα្αៀαα’ាα ាααំα’ាαα្αះαំαែα αែααឹααាα់αាα ααα’ុααុααាα់αំαៀααំαាα់α្αីααាαើα ។ α្αៃα
ូαα្αាំαααα់αេαៀαα្αឿααα្αាαៈαូαាαំαាα់ααួααេααាα្αីαាα : αាααីαួααូ α្αាαα៌α‘αូ αូαα₯ αៀαα₯ αឹαα’α់α‘αូ α្αាα្αី αាα αឹααួαα្αិα αិααេαα្αៈ αំαែα α្αែαើα្αα់αុα។ α
ំαែαα្αះαំαែααេαុααែααំαេα
αោαα’ំαូαα’α្αិααីα្αែαូα
αα
ំαុះαα៌ αឺα
α្αៀααោα α្αα់αα៌αំαាα់ααួααេα្αាα្αី។ αុះαα់αេαាαំαα់αេα្αាα្αីα
ុះααα ើα αេαាំαូαα
ៅα’α្αុααុំα្αា αៅαិααα្αែααៀαα្αឿααα្αាαៈαោះ α ើαα’ុααៀα αូααាα់αឹαα’α់ αα់α្αα់αុំαេα
α្αីαុαα
ំαើαα្αα់α្ααាααីαេα្αាα្αី ។ α
ំαោះα្αឿααα្αាαៈ αិαα្ααាα្αើααាα់α្αាααេα្αោαាះ αេαិαααំαូααាαα
ិα្ααេααាαែααឹαα្αូαα
ុះα្αុαα្αាំαីαួαα។ α§αាα αα៍ : αើαេααាαែαα្αូαα
ុះαααោះαោαα្α αα្αែα αេαាα់αα្αែα α្α α្αាα…α―αិαី α£α្αៃαៃα្αៃα
ូαα្αាំαោះαឺ :
α្αៃαីα‘ : αេααα
α្α ាα់αៅα្ααេαα្αះαα្ααៅαα្α ។ αេαα្αាα
αេαាំα្αាαα្αូαα្αាα
់αាααាαុαα
េαិααៅαុំαិαα្αះαិα ាα αឺαៅαុំαិααើααោαិαាαួααៅα្αុααα្ααោះ ។ αៅαេαα្ααα់αេα្ααេααេαα្αៈαα់α្αះαα្α αិαα្ααោαα
ំαើα α្αះααិα្α αិααំαែααα្ααេααា ។
α្αៃαីα’ : αូαα
ៅαូααំαៀααំαាα់ αំα
ំαី αុααាα់αα់α’្αααាααុα αាααͺαុαα្αាα αីαូααីαាαាαើα ។ αួααាααេα្αើαាα αα់ααុα្ααំαើ αឺα’្ααα្αីα្ααៀααα ។ αេαααៀααេαាំα្αាαៅαូαα្αំα្αាα
់αៀα α ើααូα្ααα៌α’αិα្αាαα្αំα្αាα
់αែααេαα្αα់αុααូα
αូα
ូα‘ាααីα
េαិα α ើααិαα្αα្αះαα្ααα្αុαូαα
េαិααα្αូααα្ααααα់αិα្αាαα្αα្ααα αឺα្α’ូα αែααាαα្αាα់αៅ ។
α្αៃαីα£ : αេαα្αឹααិαα្αα្αះαα្αα្ααα្αំα្αាα
់ ។ αេαα្αាα
αិαα្αα្αះαα្αα្αα់αឹα αិαα្αα់α្αះαុα្ααូα (αាααាααិαααៃα្αុαα្αះ) ។ αៅα្αុαα±αាααុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αីαេះ αេαាំα្αាαេαα្αែαα្ααាα្αិααំαាα្ααα្αាααាα
្αើα αូα
αាαេα αោះα’α្αα់ α
ោααូα αាαα្α័α្α αាα់αα្αែα α
ាα់αូαα្αែααាαើα αិααាαααាំα្αុαិ (α
្αើααាααៅαេα្ααាα់αំαα αៀααាα) αាαិαេααៀααឺαាំαα់αែα’ាα្α័ααៅαាααាααិααα
ូαα
ិα្αααα់ααុα្αα្αាα់α αឺα្αះαិαααាំα្αាαើααំαាα្ααα្α α្αះαិααα្αើαុα្ααាααាααα្αα’ាαាα។
αាαុαα
េαិα
αាα្ααាαα្αα ៅαា «αូαα្αំα្αាα
់» ។ αាααូαα្αំαេះαឺαេααα្αាα
់αុα្αααα
ាα់αៅαα្αាααីα្αាαែααេαាααំαα់ αួα
αូαα’ោαα
េααាαាαα
េαិααែααុααៅαិααាααើα α ើααេαα្αα់α ៅαា «αាαុαα
េαិα» αឺαំαាαα’ោαα្αះα
ូαាααីα
េαិααែααាααំαាα់αα្α
ុះα្αះαេαា αិαα្αះα
α្αូααែααៃα្αះαុα្ααααα្αូ ។ αាααូαα្αំαេះ αα
្α
ុα្αα្ααំαα់α្αះ αេαិαααូαα្αំα’α្αααៅαាαាαាα់ αឺα្αុαα្αះαិα ាααααែα។ α្αំα្αាα
់αែααេαូααិααាααំαα់αា α្αូααាαα្αាααូα
α្αα់αាαα៉ុα្αាαេ αឺα្αα្αឹα្ααៅαាααាααេαα
ិα្αααα់α’្ααα្α’ាα។ α៉ុα្αែα
ាំαាα
់α្αូααាαα្αំαួααៅαα្αាα α ើαα្αូααាαα្αំαូα
α α€ α័α្ααុំαិαα្αα់αិααូα
αាំα α€ ។ αៅαុំαិαα្αំαេαាαα្αើαាααα័ αុααែααំα’α្αឹααូα α្αឹααំαែαាαួαα្αុααាαα្αាα α
េαα
ូααាααិααំαាំα α€ ។ αៅαុំαិααាαα័ααេαាααៀααាααេααាα្αα់αិααាំα α¨។ αៅαើαាααេααាαិαួαααេαៀαα្αាαα៌αួααូαាααីαួαα្αាα់ αួααូ αៀαα₯ αូαα₯ α្αាα្αី αិαα’ុααៀααូαα្αាα ។ αៅαីαុαα្αំα្αាα
់α្αៅαាααα័ αេαៀααាααំααីαៀα αំαាα់α្αាαα្αះαααាα α្αិααៅαα្αាααាαα្αេααាαα្αះαααាα αឺαាαα្αះαុα្ααុα αិααាαα្αាំαឺαាαα្αះαិα្αុαាααាααំαាំααីαេះ αឺαេαៀαα្αឿααα្αាαៈαូαាαូα
αាααេααាαែα αែαាααីα្αα់αα ូααα់ α©α្αាα់ αិααាααាα់αំαៀααំαាα់α្αេαα្αាំ α ើααាααាα់α្ααាα្αាααោααៀααα។ αាααាααាαុαα
េαិααេះ αោααេαំαាα់αា αឹααាααាαα្αាαិαα្ααិαេααិαាααាα់ αូα
αាααំαែαα្αុααឿα «α’ាαិαα្ααាαុαα
េαិα» αα ាαំαាααូα្α ។
αួαα’ាαិαα្α
α្αះααααាα្αាα្αα់αាααំαែαα’ំαី α’ាαិαα្ααែααាαααាααុα្ααុαα α្αុαα±αាααាα
់ α្αាំα
ាα់ α
ូαα្αាំα្αី αោααិα្αាα α’្αααែααាα α្αូααឹαα’ោααាαាαិαាα្αូα’ុαα្αាα៍ α’ាα
ាα្α αឺα្αះαα្αα្αុαα’ោαាα ααα្α្αាα្αααោះ ααែααាα្αេα
α្α
ាα់αែααីαាααិα្αិα៏αα ិαា αំαូααោααααៈ α§α្ααាα αេααាααោαααួααាααាαីαឹααាααូααោαα៏α្α’ αិααំαូααោαα
αុαα្ααេαា αាα’្αααាααូααេα
α្αីαុαα្αα់α៉ាα ។ α’្αααែααាααែααα្ααិαα
្αាα αូα
α៉ាα αាα់ αα្αោα αα្αី α្αី α’α្αើα (αាαើα) αោαα’ំαាα
αែααាααេααα្αα’ំαាααោះ α’្αααោះααែααាα’្αααាαα’ាαុαឺααូα αាα’្αααាααុαα
្αើα α₯ααាααោαα័ααααៀααៀαα្αុααាααាំααួαα្ααααែαេα
α្αីαុα។ αោααα្αាαិαα្ααែααាαα្αα់α្αះαα្α α’្αααោះαោះαៅαើαα្αុααααាαα្αីααែααាααូααោαα្α’αាαីα្αះα្αាαα់α’្αααាααើα αាα’្αααាααំαុααាααូααα់ αាαីαាα់α
ិα្ααាαីαួαα’ោααើα αាα’្αααាαα្αាα្αាα្αួα
αាα’្ααα្αាα ាα αាα’្ααα្αα្αα់αូαα្αះαូα្α αិαα្αះαិα័α αាα’្ααα្αα្αα់αិαα
េះα
α់αូαα្αះαិαα αាα’្αααាαα’ាαុαឺααូααាα់ααាαិ αាα’្αααាααុα្α ααិαាαូααααាαិ αុα្ααែαាα’្ααα§α្ααα្αៃα្αា។ αាំααេះαាα’ាαិαα្αα្αូααឹαα្αុααេαα
ូαα្αាំ ។ αោαα្ααាααូα
្αេះα ើα αាααាαៅα±αាαα
ូαα្αាំααុα្ααាំαα‘ាααែααាំα្αាαោះαែα αα្αα្αេαα αែααាំα្αាα្αើαុα្αα្αេαα…αើα្αីαាαααួααូαα’ាαិαα្ααាំααោះ ។
α’ាαិαα្ααាαុαα
េαិα
α្αៅα’ំαីαα ាαំαាααូα្ααៅαាααឿααៀαα ៅαា «α’ាαិαα្ααាαុαα
េαិα» αាαឿααែααេαែααាαាαាα្αែααααូα α ើααាαα
ំαួα α‘α្αែαំαែαα’ំαីαាααាααាαុαα
េαិααា αាααα្αាαិαα្ααាα’αេαα្ααាααេαាα្αα αាαុαα
េαិααេα
្αើα αααឿααេះαេαα៍ ។ α្αុααឿαα’ាαិαα្ααាαុαα
េαិααោះαាំαិαាα α£ αឿαααα្ααααាα’ុαាα αα៍αឺ :
αិαាααីα‘ αំαាααីα្αះαោαិαα្α αាααាαិααាα’្ααα្αួααំαៅ αាαα័ααួααាαិααើααំαៅαៅαួααាαα្ααះαើαα្αូαα្αាα
់αα្α’αៅαាαα្αេαααុα្α α៏ααួααួααាαិααែααៅαួα αាαួαα្αាαើααំαៅαៀαα
ូαα
ααៅαៀαα្αូαα្αាα
់αោះ α ើααាំα្αាααាαាαុαα
េαិα α’ុα្αិα αាαំαាαα
ូαាαុαីα
េαិααែ
ααα្α
ុះα្αះα
α្αូααែαααα់α្αះαុα្α α’ំαីαុα្ααឹααុαាααឹαα្ααិα្αាααៅαាαα្αៃα្αឹα្ααេααោα α្αេα
α ើααួααាαិα αាំααោះα៏αេះααα្αាαើαααូαា αើαα្ααα្αិα α£αុំ α ើααាំα្αាα
ុះαំαៅαើαα
េααៅαួαααៅαៀα ។ αាαិααោαិαα្α αិααួαα្αួαα’α្αាααោះαុះαំαាααα្ααៅ α ើααាααៅαើααាαេααុα្ααៅαាααួα៌αាα
្αើααាαិ αុះα
្αុααីαួα៌ααើαα្αុα ααុα្ααោααាααាα្αេα
α’ែααាα្ααាα
្αើααាαិ αិαα្αាαាα់αុំαាαα‘ើαα្αុααីαំαុααាαិααោαិαα្α α៏αាαα្αាα់αាα្αះαុα្ααោα α’ំαាα
αα្αាαិαα្α αែααាααាαុαα
េαិα ។
αិαាααីα’ αំαាααីαាααេαាαα‘ αាα់ (αិαα្αាααα្αោះ)αាαាααេαាααោះ α្αើαែαាααំαាα់αα្αααិαោααាំααីαូα
αα ូααα់α
ាα់ αិααែααាαα្αើαុα្ααα់α្αααោះ ។ αាα្αៃαួααាααិα្αុαα្α α‘αូααឹαα’ាαិααាααេαាαα្αាំααាα់ α៏αិαααα’ុαាαα’ោααាααាααុα្ααុααα្αះ αុះαិααូα
្αេះαោαα៏α្αុំα
ីαααាα់αααូα αាα្ααើααៅαα់α
ាំα្αូααាααេαាα α្αៃαោះαេαាα្αឹααាααេαាααីαំαែα α‘ αិααុααាα α‘αα្α
α់α
េα
αៅα្αៃαើα្αីα្αែααααα្αααα
ិα្α
ឹααីαិααូα
αាααα្ααα។ αំαូααាααេαាαα្ααែααាα
់αា αិαα្ααα្ααេα αែαិα្αុαោះα
េះ αែααូα
αុំ α’α់αិααាαα៏αំαែααាα α‘αំαូαα្ααេα ។ α្αោααα αាααាααេαាααំαាααα្αα្αាα់αៅ α្αូααួααααាα αឺ αααូαាαααα្αួααៅαួαααα
ំαើα α’ំαីαឿααាααៅααុα្ααោααោះαាαα្αើαុα្αα្αះαែααឺαេ ? αាααេαាααααា αិα αាαα្αើαុα្αα’្αី α្αើαែαាααាំααីαូα
αα ។ αួααααាαα៏αាំα្αាα
ាα់αោះαៅα្αុααα្αៅα្αើαααα αែαិααេះ α្ααα់αាα្αាα់α
េα αααិα αααាααឹαα្αα់ α៏αួααα្αាα់αែααៀα ααួααាααេαាαα្ααេααៅαើαα’α្αាαα្αើααាααំαុααូα
α
ីαααោαα α្α α៏αឹααើααα់αាααែαα្αួααាαα្αើ αើαα្αើααា αាααៅααុα្ααោααាαα្αើαាααាααួααំαូααα់αិα្αុ α‘αូααែα ។ αួα αααូαាαα្αាα់αា αើαូα
្αេះα’្ααα’ែαα្αូααៅαើαα’ែαាααួα៌αួαα’ាαិα្α αុះαα់α្αៃαីα¨ αើααឹαααα្αួαααα’ោαααួα αោααៅαាαααααេះαិα ។ α្αុααួααំαេα
αោះαិα្αាαααα់αាααេαាα α៏αាααៅαើαα’ែαាααួα៌α្αោះαា α’α្αំαោαα្αិ α៍αេααុα្α αាααំα ំ α‘α’αោαα៍ααិαូαα៍αៅαោααα្αα្αិ αិαα្αីαេααα្αាαំαើα្αៀαα្αាαាααាααុαα្αα’ោαៃαាαេαី។ α’α្αំ αោαα្αិα៍αេααុα្ααោααα្αα្αិαααាα α¦α្αៃ αឹααើααα់αα្αាំαααាα α៏αើααេα
α្αីαុα្ααោααα្ααα់α្ααាα α ើα α
ូααៅαេα αាααុαα្αα’ោαៃαើααូα
្αេះ α៏α
ូααៅαួαα’α្αំαោαα្αិα៍αេααុα្αα៏α៉ាααឿαα្αាα់αាំαα’ំαីαើααα ូααα់α
α់។ αាααុαα្αα’ោαៃαួααោααា αើαូα
្αោះαូαα្αះα’α្ααុំαាαុα្ααោααα្αα‘ើα α្αិαα្αះαុα្ααំαែααា «αោះα’្αααាα្αើαាα α’α្αាαα៉ាαα្αី αើα
α់α’ោααួα
α’ំαីαα្ααៀααែαα្αួαα្αើα ើα αα្αីαាααាαុαα
េαិαα្αើαុα្αα្αα α ើααឹααួα
α’ំαីαα្ααៀα αោះα ោα» α េαុαេះαូαα្αះα’α្αα្αើαាαα្αះαុα្ααα្αូααេះα
ុះ αៀααាαោះαួα
α
ាααα្ααៀααាαិααាα ។
α’α្αំαោαα្αិα៍αេααុα្ααាααឺαូα
្αោះ α៏αោααα្ααើαα
ាα់αាααាααាαុαα
េαិα αិαα្αើαុα្αα្ααα ើαα្αេα
α្αុαααា α α§α្αៃαោះα’ែα ។ αុះαα់α្αៃαីα¨ αេαាα្αឹαα្αα ាα αួααααាαα៏αៅαα់α្αែαα ៅααα្αួαα’α្αំαោαα្αិα៍αេααុα្αα’ោα α
េααα α្αាαោះα’α្αំαោαα្αិα៍αេααុα្ααេα
αុαα
េα αាααុαα្αα’ោαៃα
េαααααួα។ αិαាααាαំαួααααααាααា αើααិαα្αααើαα’ោαα្αាαីαើααៅαេ α្αោះα្αាαីαើααាααាααាαុαα
េαិα αិαα្αើαុα្αα្αααួα
α ើα αាααα្ααាំα αួαα៏α្αះα’α់α’ំαីα្αួαα ើα αែαើαៅαែα្αូααាαααα្αួααៅα្αើαោα α៏α
ូααាα់α្αាα
់ α‘αែααេះ αើαាα់α’α់αើααααៅαាα។ αααាααααា αិααα់α្αα’្αីαេαាααាα់α្αាα
់ α‘αែαα៉ុα្αោះ α ើααាំα្αាαាα់αាំααីα្αឹααα ូααα់α្αៃα្αα់ α្αាα់α្αាα
់αែα ααα
េαα’ំαីαែααាα់αាα់αៅαាαα្αៅαៅαាαំααα៉ាααំαំαα់α្αើα
ុαα្αោα αែα’ែα្αាα់α្αាα
់α្αុααែααα់αៅααែα α្αាαα្α αα្αុααៅαាαោះ αួααααាααាα់α
ំαេះαឹααាα់α ើα α៏αាំα្αាα្ααα់αៅαααោααិα ។
α
ំαែαα’α្αំαោαα្αិα៍αេααុα្ααាααៅαោααα្αα្αិα្αុααេααោαα’α់αាαα’α្αែαααααៀα αិααាααៅαោααុα្αα្αុαααα αូα
αែααααាααំαα់αុααោះαេ ។ αាំααេះα៏αោαα’ំαាα
αα្αាαិαα្ααែααាααាααាαុαα
េαិα αិαα្αើαុα្αα្αααូα
αោ αα ើα។
αិαាααីα£ αំαាααាααីαឿαα
ៅαំαិαα្αាα
់ αាαាαα្αេα α‘αាα់α
េះαែαៅαα្αំα្αាα
់αោះαាα់αα្αៃ α្ααាα់αៅαោααីα្αាα
់α្ααូααែαាα់α្αៃ αាα់αែαេα ៅαា «α
ៅαំ
αិαα្αាα
់»។ αាα្αៃαួα α្αះα’ិα្α្ααើααិα្αα
α្αុαើααើαα
ៅαំαិαα្αាα
់αូαα្αំαូα
្αោះ α៏α
ាα់α’ោααាααេααីαា α‘α’α្αα
ុះααα្αើ αាα្ααα្αα
ៅαំαិαα្αាα
់។ αំαូαα
ៅαំαិαα្αាα
់α្ααែααិαα្αααα αោαα្αែααា α្αួααៅα្αេααាα់αិααាα់α
េះααα៊ីα
ិα្α
ឹα αាααេααីαាαើααៅααα្αាαα’ាαុαα
ៅαំαិαα្αាα
់ α្αែαα្αាα់αា α្αួααាαេααីαា α្αះα’ិα្α្αα្αើα’ោαα
ុះααα្αើαាα្ααα្αα
ៅαំ αិαα្αាα
់។ αាαាαិαាαើααាααេααីαា α៏αេαα
ិα្ααោααាααាααូααោαα្α’ αើααំαេះαំαាααួααោαα
ៅαំαិαα្αាα
់ αាα់αែα្αααα ។ α
ៅαំαិαα្αាα
់αាំααីαាααាααេααីαាαាα្ααα្αα ើα α្αួαα្αាαα៏α្α’ាααាα αូααα់ α្α’αាααីαុαααα្αាα αាα់αោααាααេααីαាαួααែαំα’ាα αាំααααα្αα្αាαឹαα្ααα្ααោះαាα់ αាα់αែα្αីαេα្αិ៍α្αោះαៅαា α
ៅαំαិαα្αាα
់ αាααាααេααីαាαាααិαាα្α’ααα្αាαាα់ ។ α្αាαោះαួααα្α្αីαេαាααីαាαើα α៏αាααៅαិαិα្ααើααើααូα
αាα្ααេαំ αាα ។ ααួααេαាαោះα្αេα
α្α
ាα់αែααីαុααα្αាαα’្ααααួααាααα្αα្αិα្αα់α្αααែααី αេαិααើααា α
ៅαំαិαα្αាα
់αα αួααាα្αះαាαាα្α
ាα់αែααី α្αោααោះαេα៏α្αើαាαα្αααុα្αុαααα’្αααាααុα្αα្αើαាα្α
ាα់αែααី αុα្αុαα៏αៅα្αូααើα
ៅαំ αិαα្αាα
់ αេαើααាំα្αាα’α្αើααៅα’ោααោααាα្α α្αααាំααាααេααីαា។ αααែααាαិα្ααα្ααេααីααូα
្αេះ αោααាαាα αោαα េαុαែααាααូαα្αំα្αាα
់αោះα’ែα ។ αាααើααាααឿααំαែαα’ំαីα’ាαិαα្ααៃαាαα្α’ាααាαុαα
េαិα αូα
្αេះα ើααួα α្αែααើααាααឹααឿααាំααេះα ើα α៏αើααេα
α្αីαឿ αិαα្αះα្αា αើααាααាំα្αាα្α’ាααាαុαα
េαិααាα់αាα្ααេαិ៍ααាααα αα់αα
្α
ុα្αα្ααាα ។
α‘ αំαួαα្αំ αោαα’ាα
ាα្ααូα្ααα៌ α’αិα្αាα αាαុαα
េαិαα’ោααំαាαα្αះα
ូαាααីα
េαិα αួα
αααំαα់αα្ααែαα្ααាααួαα៉ែ α្ααα្αះ αៅαាαាαាα់αៀα α្αះα
េαិα αែααាααα្αីα’្ααα្αុαα ៅαា «αំαួαα្αំ» ។ α្αុαα’ោαាααោះαែαα្αះαα្ααូα្ααα៌ α
ំαើαα្αះααិα្α αៅαាαាαα្ααោααα្αα’ំαោះαααα់α្αំαាំαα’α់។ α្αំαែααាαα‘ើααាα’α្αα
េαិαα ើα α’្αααាαួααៅαាα់ αំαα αឺαំαាααុααេα្αឹααុαα្αូαααួααាα ។
α្αឹααាαុαα
េαិα
α្αោααីαាαα្αើαិα
្α
αα្αα្αα់α ើα αោαα’ាα
ាα្ααូα្ααួααួα αិαα្αាαα្αឿααα្αាαៈαα់α’α់αេααា α្αះαααាα αែα αែααែα្αួαα្αាαើααាααុαα្αូααα់ααុα្ααោα αើα្αីαុំααាαោαα
ំαោះα’ំαើαុαα្αααាំαα‘ាααα្αααα αោααាαα’αុ α្αោះ αុំα’ោαα្αាα
់αα្α α្αាα
់αៀα αិααុំαេα
α្αីαុαα
ំαើαααៀααៅ ។ αα្αាα់αោαα’ាα
ាα្ααាαα’ុα្αិααុαααូααα់α’្αααែα α
ែααាααៅαាααាαាαិαាαីαូα αីαាα្αααាំαααិαិα្ααាំαα’α់αα។ α្αៃαα្αាα់ αុα្αααិα័ααααួααុំα្αា αោαα’ាα
ាα្αα
ាα់αំαើα αាαα្αាααα្αំα្αះααាαាααីααៅαα្ααាαា ។ αα្αាα់αααេαាំα្αាαាα់αាα្ααα្αα ូαα ែ αាα់αែα’α់α’្αααែααាααα្αា។ αៅ αេααα្α
α់αាααាα់αាα្ααេαាααាα់αៀα αូα α្αាα្αα់αៃαៅαាα់α្αំα្αាα
់។ α’ាα
ាα្αα
ាα់α្αើααិαីαៅα
ំαោះα្αំα្αាα
់ αូα
αាααីα្αា α
α្αααៀα ។ αាαួαα្αាαេះαែαα្αះαα្ααូα្ααុα្ααα្αα្ααិα្αិααα័ααិαីαα្αααៅαα្ααាαា។ α’ាα
ាα្ααាααα្ααិαីαៅαាαα្αៅ αុαα្αំ αឺα្αααុα្α α ើαα្αើαិα
្α
α្αឹαα្αំαិααោααោααា : «α’ិαំαាαុαα
េαិαំαα
្α
α្αាαិ» α្αែαា : «α្αុំα្αឹαα’ិαូααេះαូααាαុα α
េαិααេះα
េα» αឺαែαα្ααាα់αាαាα
េαិααៀαα ើαα’្αααាαំαាαα៏α្αាααាααែα ។ αេαាំα្αាα
ូααα្ααាαាαើα្αីαេαα α្αα្ααេαα្αះαα្ααាα់α្αα់ ។ αេαααៀααេαួααុំα្αាαើα្αីααα្ααាαα្αាααα្αំα្αះ αិαα’αααា α្αះαα្ααំαែααα្ααេα αា។ αα្ααិαីαាαα្ααេαាំα្αាαំα’ាαα្αះαុα្ααូα α ើααាα
α្αា αាα់αឹαα’α់ (α្αα់α្αះ) ។ αេះαាαិαីαាααែααាααា ៕
αាαα្αើαិαីαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αែα
αុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αែα αាαុα្αα្ααៃαីαាαិαែαα្ααាαααៅα្αុαα្ααេααα្αុαាαែααែα្αាαα្αα្αើαាαៀααាα់α្αាំ។αៅα្αុααិαីαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αែααាααាααៀαα
ំαូα
ααៅ៖ αិαីαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αែα α្αα្αឹα្ααៅαាαααៈαេα α£α្αៃ αឺαៅα្αៃαី α‘α£ α‘α€ α¬ α‘α₯ α្αុααែ αេαា α្αោះαាααូααាααួααែαα្ααាααα្αែααាααេααំαេααីαាαα្ααូαααα្αូα αិα αំαាំααិαα្αα្αេαα។ αុααេαα្αាαα្α αិαីαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំ α‘ α¬ α’ α្αៃ α្ααាααα្αែααែααែαាំα្αា αំα’ាα αុααែαα្αះαα្αែα αិα αៀαα
ំα្αឿααំαាαៈα្αេαα αើα្αីα្αៀαααួααេααាα្αាំα្αី។ αៅαេαα
ូααα់α្αៃαី α‘ αៃα្αៃαុα្αα
ូα α្αាំα្αែα αែαα្αុαα្ααៃαីα្αែααែαα ៅα្αៃαោះαាαា α្αៃαα ាαα្α្αាα ។ αៅαេααោះα្ααាαααα្αα្αែααាំαα’α់αាααៀαα
ំαα្αែαααួααេααាα្αាំα្αី αែααាαα្αឿααα្αាα់α្αេαα αិα αាααុααែααំα’ααៅαោαα្αើαα
ំαុះαα៍α្αេαααៅαាαα្αះααα់αួααេ។ αៅα្αុααាααៀαα
ំα្αឿααα្αាα់αាααូα
αា ៖ αឹαα្αិαα’α់αោαα្αា αៀαα₯ αូαα₯ α្αាα្αី αេαα្αៈ αិα αំα
ំαី α្αែαើαាα
្αើα α ។ αα្αាα់αីαោះαួααេαិαα្αើαាααែαα្αេα αោααាαα’ុααូα αិα αៀα αាααα្αាαេα α្αាααាαាααα់α្ααាαα αៅαេααα់αេααេαាαួα αំαα់αាαិααាααេααាα្αាំα្αី αាαα
ុះααα្ααិα្αααα័α αិαីαួα្αី αើα្αីα²្ααួααេααួααាααេα
α្αីαុααេααួαα្αាំ ។ αៅαេαα
ូαα្αៃαីα’ αៃαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αែα αេα ៅα្αៃαោះ αាαា α្αៃαាαៈα៍ααα α្ααាαααាααាំα្αាαៅαα្αα’ាαាααើα្αីαα α
α្α ាα់ αំα
ំαី α្αែαើ αៅα្ααេαα្αះαα្α ។ αើααីαេះαៅαៀαα៏αាααាα αៀαα
ំαេαα្αែαα្ααាα្αិα αូα
αា៖ α
ោααូα αោះα’α្αα់ αាα់αα្αែα ….αិααាααាα α
្αៀα αាំαូαααα
α្αៀαα្ααៃαី αααែα αៅαាααα្αα’ាαាα αិα αាααα្αាαំαα់αាαាαៅα្αុαα្ααេααα្αុαា ។ αៅα្αៃ αីα£ αាα្αៃαα្α
α់ αែααេα ៅαា α្αៃαាαៈα‘ើαα័α α¬ α្αៃα្αα ។ αៅα្αុαα្αៃαោះαែα αេαែαα្αាαα្αα្αើαិαី α្αα់αឹααូαααិαាααα់α្αះαុα្ααូα αៅαាααα្αα’ាαាα αើα្αី αុំαេα
α្αីαុα α ើαα៏αាα្αៃαα្α
α់αៃαាαα្αាαα្αα្αើαីαីαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αែααែα ៕
α’α្αα័ααៃαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αែα
αើα្αែααើα αិααα
ូαα្αាំα្αី αៅ α្αៃ αែ α្αំាαា ?
αាαៀααាα់α្αាំ α្αែααិαααៀαα
ំαិαី αុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αី α្ααីαី αាαិαៅα្αៃαីα‘α£ αេαា (αូαα α្αα α្αៃαីα‘α€ ) α្αូααិααែα
ែα្α αាα α
α្αααិ ។ α្αែααំαα់αααេααុα្α α
ូαα្αាំα្αី αែαេαា (αែα
ែα្α) αេះ αីα្αោះαែα
ែα្α αាαើαα្αាំαែαα្αះα’ាαិα្α α
ូααាα់αេαាαី αឺα្αះα’ាαិα្α αើαα
ំαីα្αាα αាαα្α្αាα ។ αាαα្ααីαី α្αែααិαααៀαα
ំα
ូαα្αាំ α
ំαួα α£ α្αៃαឺ ៖ α្αៃαីαួα αាα្αៃα
ូαα្αាំ α្αៃαីαីα αាα្αៃ αααα α្αៃαីαីαាα្αៃα‘ើαα័α
αααាαិαាα៏αួααេ α្αាαα្αα្αើαុα្α α
ូαα្αាំα្αីααα់ αេαែα ។ α
ំαោះα្αែααើα αាំα្αាαៀαα
ំαិαីαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αី α្ααីαីαាαិ αាαៀααាα់α្αាំ α្αោះαើααααាαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αី αាαα’α្αα័αα៉ាαα្αាαα្αៅ ។ α្αែααាααំαឿαា α្αុαα’α‘ុααេααួαα្αាំαៃαាααα់αៅ αេαែααួαα្ααះα’ααα្αα α§αα្ααα
α្αៃα្αេαα αូααាααាααុα្ααោα αួααាααាαα្αោះα’ាαα្αα’α្αα្α αួααាααាαα្αោះαំαឺαូααឹααាααាα αូααាααៀα αាαα្αα្αិα្αα’ំαើαៅα ្αα αិααα្αី។ αុះαុαα្αាំα
ាα់αៅ αេαាំα្αាα្αើαុα្α αេα្αៀααាα់α្αីα αេαាំα្αាαើααេααំαាα្α αើα្αីα’ោαα’α់αα្αα់ α ើαα’ោααាααេαីαួα្αី αាααេαីαូα្αី αាααុααα្αααៅα្αុαα្αាំα្αី ។
α្α៉ាααៀα ααៈαេααួαα្αាំ αែααេαាααែαα
េααី α្αួαាα αិα αាαិαិα្α αែααៅα្αααααα
ិα្α
ិααិαិααៅα្αាαα αុះαα់α្αាំα្αី αេαាααិααααូααុំα្αា αូααុααុα្αα្αា αើα្αីαα្αូααα្αααាααិαααឹα αិααំαាα់αាααឿαα α់αីαាααាααα αួα
αើααα្ααីααាαα្αីαៅα្αុαα្αាំα្αី α្αααααααោααោαα័α αិα α’ាαុαើααូα ។ α’α្αα័αα្α៉ាααៀα α្αិααៅα្αα់αិαីαុα្αα
ូαα្αាំα្αី αឺαាα្ααៃαីαួα α’ាα
αα្αុះα្αាααី α្αα‘ាα់αាα់α’ាαα្αាααាαα’្αα α្αុαα្αៀααាα αាαα្αាαα្αើααាαα្αីαាααាαិ ។ α េαុαេះα ើα αើααៅαេααោះ αេαិαα្αឹααែαួααុំα្αាα្αុαα្αួαាαα៉ុααោះαេ αែαេαាំα្αាαៅα្αើα αុα្ααៅαα្αα’ាαាααៀα αែααាαα្ααα្αααα្αើααាαα្αីαាα ។ αោααាααីαីαុα្αα
ួαα្αាំα្αី αាαα’α្αα័ααំαេαα៉ាααេះα ើα αើααែ្αααើααិαααាα់α’ាααុααា α្ααីαីαាαិαួα αាំααីαើααα ូααα ៕